The Disaster Management Act, 2005 governs India's response to natural disasters like earthquakes, ensuring swift relief and rehabilitation 

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Building codes in India, as per the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), mandate earthquake-resistant structures to prevent collapses

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Section 51 of the Disaster Management Act penalizes obstructing relief efforts during earthquakes or other natural disasters 

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Land-use laws regulate construction in seismic zones to mitigate risks, especially in vulnerable regions like Patna 

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Insurance policies covering earthquakes must comply with IRDAI regulations, ensuring fair claims for affected property owners 

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The Environmental Protection Act plays a role in minimizing earthquake risks through sustainable land-use planning 

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Legal provisions under the Epidemic Diseases Act allow quick health responses to post-earthquake outbreaks 

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State governments must adhere to the constitutional mandate of disaster relief under the Seventh Schedule 

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Relief packages announced after earthquakes are subject to legal audits for transparency and accountability 

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Courts in India have ruled on negligence claims when authorities fail to enforce earthquake safety measures 

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Legal experts emphasize the importance of public awareness campaigns to ensure compliance with disaster laws 

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