Article 371 provides special rights for 12 states of the country to protect their unique cultural, social, and economic interest
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Article 371 is totally different from the article 370, article 370 was only specific for J&K but article 371 covers 12 states which are Gujrat, Maharashtra, and Nagaland etc
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Main motive of article 371 is to protects the unique cultural, social, and economic interests of the indigenous populations, tribal communities of these states
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Major aspects which are covered in the article 371 are customary laws and practices, land ownership, administration of justice
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It understands the different needs of the different regions, article 371 grant permission to make governance structures which respects local traditions and aspirations
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Every region has their own believes and cultures to fulfill this, article 371 varies from state to state every state has its different provisions
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This article helps to maintain Pease in the tribal population by protecting their believes and cultures. It also removes the historical injustices.